Lesson 1.12

Reporting Accidents and In-Flight Emergencies

Under FAA Part 107 regulations, drone operators must report accidents involving serious injury, loss of consciousness, or property damage exceeding $500, as well as certain in-flight emergencies such as loss of control or collisions within 10 days of occurrence. The reporting is done through the FAA’s online portal.

When You Must Report an Incident to the FAA

Under Part 107, the Remote PIC is required to report certain incidents to the FAA within 10 calendar days.

These include:

If someone is seriously injured and requires hospitalization:

    • Serious injuries typically include things like broken bones, deep cuts, or any injury that requires admission to a hospital.
    • This also includes loss of consciousness.

    Broken Bone

    Stitches

    Hospital Visit

    Loss of
    Consciousness

    Damage to Property (other than your drone)

    If there’s damage to property (other than your drone) that costs $500 or more to repair or replace. This could be anything from a broken car windshield to damage to a building, or any other physical property.

    The key point here is the cost threshold—if fixing the damage will cost $500 or more, it’s reportable.

    Reportable Examples (Property Damage ≥ $500):

    • Cracking or shattering a car windshield during a landing mishap
    • Damaging the roof or siding of a building during a collision
    • Knocking over and breaking professional camera equipment or lighting gear on set
    • Hitting a power line or utility pole, resulting in repair costs or service disruption
    • Damaging a fence, statue, or display at a commercial property

    👉 The FAA’s $500 threshold isn’t based on how “bad” the damage looks—it’s based on how much it would cost to fix or replace the damaged property.

    For example:

    • If your drone clips a car and leaves a scratch that looks minor, but the repair shop charges $600 to repaint the panel, it’s reportable.
    • If your drone knocks over a light stand that looks repairable, but the replacement cost is $550, it’s also reportable—even if it could be fixed cheaper.

    So the key is: If the repair or replacement cost is $500 or more, you must report it—regardless of how small the damage seems at first glance.

    When In-Flight Emergencies Must Be Reported to the FAA

    Accidents aren’t the only scenarios where reporting is required under FAA Part 107 regulations. In-flight emergencies can also necessitate a report.

    When Do You Need to Report an In-Flight Emergency?

    • If your drone experiences a malfunction or failure during flight that significantly affects its safe operation, you must report it to the FAA. Here are the specific situations that require reporting:
      • Loss of Control: If your sUAS becomes uncontrollable during flight due to a system failure, interference, or any other reason, you need to report this to the FAA. Loss of control can include anything from erratic movements to the inability to return the drone safely to the ground.

      • Unintended Flight Beyond Operational Boundaries: If your drone flies beyond the planned or legal boundaries of your operational area without your intention, this must be reported. For example, if you lose the ability to control the drone and it flies into a restricted area or crosses into controlled airspace, you must notify the FAA.

      • Collision with Another Aircraft or Object: If your drone collides with another aircraft (manned or unmanned) or any object, including trees, buildings, or power lines, this incident must be reported. Such collisions can cause significant damage or pose serious risks to others, making it vital to alert the FAA.

    Gray Areas in FAA Reporting: When You Only Report If Asked

    Accidents Happen: Awaiting Request from FAA

    Under FAA Part 107, there are some situations where reporting isn’t always clear-cut. Here are a few examples where you might only need to report if the FAA asks for it:

    Accidental Entry into Controlled Airspace

    • If you accidentally fly into controlled airspace without permission but nothing bad happens, you don’t have to report it right away. However, if the FAA or air traffic control notices and asks for details, you’ll need to provide them.

    Losing Visual Line of Sight (VLOS):

    • Losing sight of your drone briefly isn’t something you have to report unless it leads to a safety issue, like a near-miss with another aircraft. If the FAA inquires about it, you’ll need to explain.

    Exceeding the 400 ft AGL Limit

    • Flying above the 400 feet above ground level (AGL) limit is a violation of Part 107 unless flying within 400 feet of a structure. If this happens accidentally but doesn’t cause a safety issue, you do not need to report it unless the FAA asks for details.

    What Information Do You Need to Report?

    Timeframe: Within 10 Days

    You must report any qualifying accident to the FAA within 10 days. It’s important to act quickly because delaying beyond this period can lead to penalties or issues with your certification.

    How to Report

    The FAA prefers that reports are submitted online through the FAA DroneZone website. This is the most efficient and trackable method. Once logged in, you can find the “Report an Accident” section and fill in all the necessary details.

    Keeping Your Records

    Reporting accidents is not just a regulatory requirement—it’s essential for the safety of the airspace and the public. Here’s why it matters:

    • Keep Records: Always keep notes on what happens during your flights, even for small incidents.
    • Be Ready to Explain: If the FAA asks about any incidents, be prepared to provide a full and honest account of what happened.
    • Voluntary Reporting: Consider reporting any safety concerns, even if it’s not required, to help build a safety-first culture.

    Practice Quiz

    Accident Reporting

    1 / 9

    How soon must a remote pilot report an accident to the FAA?

    2 / 9

    While operating your sUAS, you experience a lost link and your drone crashes into a park. One person suffers a broken leg. What should you do?

    3 / 9

    Your sUAS loses control and crashes into a building, causing $600 worth of damage. What is your responsibility?

    4 / 9

    While flying your sUAS, it crashes into a backyard and causes a minor injury to a person, requiring only a band-aid. What action should you take?

    5 / 9

    Your sUAS crashes and a person loses consciousness for a few minutes but does not require hospitalization. What should you do?

    6 / 9

    While flying, your sUAS malfunctions and crashes into a parked car, causing $300 worth of damage. What is the appropriate response?

    7 / 9

    Your sUAS crashes into a tree and falls, hitting a person who later needs stitches at the hospital. What is your responsibility?

    8 / 9

    During a flight, your sUAS experiences a flyaway and crashes into a roof, causing $800 in damages. How should you proceed?

    9 / 9

    What does the amount of property damage from a drone accident need to exceed for it to be reported to the FAA?

    Your score is

    The average score is 88%

    0%